at Missouri State Museum
There is no such thing as a "good slave owner," yet former Missouri slaves
judged those who kept them in bondage using that term. However, good treatment
could not get rid of fear or replace the desire for freedom. Slave owners had
the right to punish their slaves at any time for any reason. Punishment could
include physical harm, lack of food, taking away a privilege such as visiting
family, or being sold far away. The fear of punishment was the reason slaves
stayed slaves. Click on their names to hear the audio.
James Abbot, Perry County, Mo.
“Dey shore wuz mean to us but God bless you, dey’s all daid an’ gone an’ de Lawd has spared me.”
Harriet Casey, Farmington, Mo.
“Our home was not pleasant. The mistress was cruel. Her brother would go down in de orchard and cut de sprouts and pile ‘em up under de house so as de mistress could use ‘em on us. She also used a bed-stick to whip with. One day we took de cows to pasture and on de way home I stopped to visit Mrs. Walker and she gave me a goose egg. And den when we got home de old mistress kicked me and stomped on us and broke my goose egg. Didn’ mind de whipping but sure hated to break my egg.”
Mary Peters, Missouri
“I have seen many a scar on my mother. She had mean white folks. One day her mistress…left a lot of work for my mother to do. She was only a girl and it was too much. When her old mistress came back and her work was not all done she beat my mother down to the ground, and then she took one of the skillets and bust her over the head with it. I have seen the scar with my own eyes. It was an awful thing.”
Bill Simms, Osceola, Mo.
“Slaves were never allowed to talk to white people other than their masters or someone their masters knew, as they were afraid the white man might have the slave run away.”
Gus Smith, Osage County, Mo.
“My master let us come and go pretty much as we pleased. In fact, we had much more freedom dan most of de slaves in those days.”
Rachel Goings, Cape Girardeau, Mo.
“We wuz de only slave family Masta’ had en’ he wuz good to us. Only one time masta whip me.”